What type of control can include strategies like sanitation to prevent pest issues?

The correct choice is cultural control, which encompasses a variety of practices aimed at modifying the environment to reduce pest establishment, reproduction, and survival. Sanitation plays a key role in cultural management strategies, as it involves maintaining a clean environment to eliminate food sources, breeding grounds, and potential habitats for pests. This type of control is proactive, focusing on prevention rather than reaction—making it a sustainable option for managing pest populations over time.

Cultural controls can also include practices such as crop rotation, proper waste disposal, and habitat manipulation that indirectly inhibit pest access and survival. By improving the overall environmental quality and reducing pest pressures, cultural control enhances the effectiveness of other pest control methods and minimizes reliance on chemical interventions. This integrated approach helps in maintaining ecological balance and protecting human health.